Starting with this magnificent Sestercio (a copper coin measuring 35 mm in diameter, weighing 26.8 g, and minted in Circa) from Emperor Nero, we have dissected its legend in order to interpret its meaning. The emperors of ancient Rome used these coins to advertise who they were, which family they belonged to, as well as their achievements and conquests.
- CLAVDIUS. Name of the family to which the emperor belongs.
- CAESAR. Nickname adopted by emperors since Julius Caesar.
- AVG. Augustus. Title adopted by emperors as a mark of dignity starting with Augustus.
- GER. Germanicus. Honorary title commemorating their victories over the Germanic tribes. This title could be inherited.
- P.M. Pontifex Maximus. Adopted from Augustus, this title refers to the highest religious dignity.
- TR.P. Tribunicia Potestas. Reference to the power of the emperor; it was renewable every year.
- IMP. Imperator. Honorary title adopted from Augustus, which the Senate gave to victorious generals.
- P.P. Pater Patriae. Honorary nickname for the emperor as protector of the fatherland.
Below are other possible abbreviations:
